Hernia Awareness
What is a Hernia?
A hernia is an area of weakness in the abdominal wall allowing inner tissues or organs to bulge out. While any part of the abdominal wall could develop a hernia, the commonest sites for hernia are the groin, navel and previous surgical incisions.
What are Common Causes of Hernias?
Some of the common causes of Abdominal Hernias are listed below -
- Old Age
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Chronic Straining
- Connective Tissue Disorders
- Previous Abdominal Operation
How does a Hernia Present Initially?
A hernia commonly presents as a visible swelling especially on coughing or straining.
What are the Warning Symptoms / Signs for Hernias?
Sharp abdominal pain, inability to pass wind / move bowels and vomiting! Irreducible hernia swelling with local pain that will not go away!
How is Hernia Diagnosed?
This is a medical impression made after complete clinical examination or with modern imaging techniques such as ultrasonography and CT / MRI Scan.
How can a Hernia be Cured?
Hernias can only be repaired by surgery. Eligibility for surgery is dependent on medical and surgical evaluation. Surgery can be done by open, laparoscopic or robotic methods.
Which is the Best Surgery for Hernia Repair?
This is a decision made after complete clinical evaluation, benefit-risk assessment and findings during the operation. While laparoscopic and robotic surgery carry the benefits of smaller abdominal wounds and lesser wound related problems, they carry their unique clinical profile and require medical clearance for general anaesthesia. You should discuss your expectations for the hernia surgery aforehand so that the surgical team can articulate contextual realities in a meaningful way.
Can a Hernia be left Untreated?
A hernia can be kept under watchful observation if an inguinal hernia has no symptoms. However, this must be weighed against the less common but real risk of bowel incarceration and strangulation. This risk is much higher for femoral hernias and thus they must be repaired at the earliest. Hernia trusses or belts can provide some symptomatic relief but do not cure hernias and carry the risk of local nerve injury and hernia incarceration.
* "This site does not provide medical advice. It is intended for informational purposes only. It It should not be substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the Digestive Diseases Surgical Clinics (DDSC) Website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, immediately Contact your Doctor!"
Category:Hernia Awareness
